Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Building connections between parishes and schools

Part of my role at school is to help to build the connections between the school and the parishes from which the majority of our students come. While at ACYMC, I attended a workshop conducted by Nicole Allen and Jonathan Zarb from Penola Catholic College in Victoria.

It is interesting that the two presenters were from a school, but the title of the workshop placed parishes first, suggesting that the drive to make the connection was coming from the parishes, however, in a significant number of places around Australia, the drive to connect is coming from schools. And this was evident in the presentation given in this particular workshop. As I reflect further on the title, I have come to the conclusion that parish must come before school, even theologically. I have heard it said at school that the only parish many of our students know is the school, which is a sad reflection on us as educators if we simply accept this as the reality and our goal. The school can never be a parish. To make it into one is to add to the injustices that lead to students being disengaged from their parishes.

Nicole and Jonathan began by asking the following questions:
  • Where have you come from?
  • What is your role?
  • What are your hopes for this workshop?
Through the responses to the questions, I discovered an amazing array of people in this workshop, all of them looking for some answers: from a principal of a school connected to. 41 parishes, to people working in parishes, people from cities, country centres, from schools, priests, representatives from all around the country and from New Zealand.

The position adopted by the presenters can be summarised as follows: The Catholic school participates in the Church's mission of evangelization through its curriculum, which presents a synthesis of faith, life and culture. (TCSTTM) The ecclesial dimension of the school is intrinsic to it's identity. The teacher's vocation is to participate in the mission to evangelize all who form the community of the school. Part of the work of evangelization at school is to affirm the place of parish in the life of the Christian and to help parishes develop through the presence and participation of the students.

In a brief overview of Religious Education, they stated that the teaching of RE in Victoria has been supported by the development of resources which address the informational aspect of the curriculum. At present, there is a growing awareness of the need for formation of students to be a part of the RE curriculum, just as it is a significant part of the overall curriculum, and a defining characteristic of the ethos of a Catholic school. A significant aspect of formation is the building of connections between school and parish.

Parish culture in the past was a dominant feature in the lives of Catholics. The university hall is a good illustration of this. It was opened in 1903 and it must have been a magnificent venue in it's day and the centre of Catholic social life for many decades. That it is now a university hall suggests that there have been some significant changes in the life of the Church in Melbourne. The Cathedral is less than a kilometer away from the university campus and it has it's own gathering spaces which are less obvious than the Cathedral Hall would have been in the first half of the twentieth century. The Cathedral space is much smaller and more functional.

I have used this illustration to communicate the point made by Nicole and Jonathan: that today, the parish is no longer the social hub of Catholics. People are more mobile. The consumer mentality dominates people's perceptions and attitudes towards belonging and participation in Church and parish. In the second half of the last century, there was a significant decrease in commitment to parish life. Catholics in Australia have become disengaged from parish life.

So what has caused the change? Jonathan attributed the change to the presence of controversies that have rocked the Church and have contributed to changes in Church culture. I think this is too simplistic, a point made by Nicole and Jonathan when they acknowledged the significant contributions made by the keynote speakers. Dr Bob McCarty put it well when he said that the territory had changed, but we forgot to change the map. As a consequence people lost their way. We now have to change our maps and that is what this workshop was about.

Nicole and Jonathan had asked themselves, "How can schools and parish come together?" What they presented was their attempts to answer the question, their efforts to redraw the map so that parish would once again figure prominently in the lives of students.

Our story contains the seeds not only of our faith, but also of how we can bring school and parish together. This is a thought worthy of pursuit but not now.

Here are some ideas that they presented:

1. Parish day

Focusing on students in Years 8 and 11, they have created a "back to parish" programme. Teachers from the school worked with parish representatives to devise a set of activites that would help students gain some insights into the part that parish can play in the life of a Catholic. On a designated day, the students start their school day in a parish where the program is run by parish members. The activities run for a few hours. Then they are taken back to school where they are debriefed before returning to the normal school programme. The experience is given to all students, including those who are not Catholics, but excluding those who are active in other Christian churches. Those students are given an alternative programme, which is conducted back at school and which focuses on their own church/parish experience.

The success of the programme depends largely on the knowledge and skills of the parish representatives. What they planned did not work in every parish because of this factor, therefore, the programme has met with mixed success up to now. One of the positive outcomes of the programme has been the growing realization in parishes of the priority that needs to be given to having a well-designed youth ministry programme.

These ideas resonate well with my experience at Kolbe. We have established a meeting structure, which we call PCM (Parish Community Meeting). Representatives of the parishes and the school meet at least twice each Term to share what is happening in the school and the parishes that relates to the evangelization of youth. The parishes are represented by the parish priests. Occasionally, other parish members come along, especially when they want to carry out a parish project that would benefit from the involvement of the school. The school is represented by the principal and key members of the Ministry Team.

One initiative discussed at our last PCM was the planning of a Pastor's Day, that is, a period given over to a gathering of students with their parish priests. This is a small step to take, but an important one. Our parish priests are already known in the school. They lead us in the celebration of Mass four times a week and they provide opportunities for our school community to celebrate the Sacrament of Reconciliation.

The Penola College initiative has merit. I will take back to our Ministry Team and to the next PCM and discuss the possibility of establishing the programme in 2011, involving our middle school (Years 7-9) and our Student Ministry Team. We have started collaborating with one parish to provide support for their efforts to re-start their youth group. Our support will be ongoing and we hope to extend it into neighbouring parishes. Our PCM discussions of this commitment has led to the decision to hold inter-parish youth events and to share the staging of these among the parishes.

What follows next is a fusion of memories of what they shared next with us and my own experiences. I recall being trapped in my own thoughts about possibilities back at Kolbe and of scrambling madly to catch key words and phrases so that I would not forget the important points being made by Nicole and Jonathan.

2. Celebrating Eucharist in a youth context

The title "Enlightened!" was used to refer to a youth Mass celebrated at 11 am on a Sunday, once every month. It originated in a church related activity that enthused a group of students enough to have them decide to deepen their understanding of their faith through meeting monthly and through participating together in celebrating Mass together. Other students have joined in. One outcome has been that school leaders become youth leaders in parishes.

Perhaps this experience of parish Eucharist is linked to their reference to what they called the "FYRE" Mass (For Youth REignite). They made reference to the experience of a "high energy celebration of Eucharist" which the students took back to school and then used the experience as a springboard for translating it into similar experiences in their parishes as well as at school.

I link their words to my perceptions of the work of groups like NET and DYMT. They use retreat experiences to ignite and enthuse young people (and older young people like me). We have worked with DYMT at school for some years now and the most apparent moments of grace in school life have been inspired by contact with the Team through their holiday retreats, which they run in Perth. I have tapped into the energy and enthusiasm created in these young people in school to keep our YCS group and our Student Ministry Team stumbling along, I haven't yet begun to think about how to link these students to parish life.

Nicole explained that their first efforts in creating these opportunities were time-consuming and required a lot of effort, but now that they have defined roles and tasks and the commitment of students is there, the organization of monthly Masses is much easier. What was not clear from their account was how extensive the programme is. I return to the decision made by the members of our PCM to create inter-parish events.

Some years ago, we set up an annual inter-parish event called "Altitude", which focused on building interest in sharing faith among youth through high energy games, team work, witnessing to faith in Jesus and commitment to parish life. Unfortunately, the workload was not evenly shared across the three parishes involved and the venture failed. It is likely that we will return to Altitude early next year. Our PCM will be the starting point when we meet in October. I will work on having representatives of the three parishes present at the meeting.

3. Sacramental programme

A sacramental programme is offered at Penola every 2 years with weekly classes that run the whole year after school. This is an inter-parish activity, which involves the parish priests. The participants come from all years of the student body. The programme that they have developed fits somewhere between RCIA and RCIC. The partnership between school and parish is critical to the success of this venture.

I know of at least one other school that runs a sacramental programme every two years. Theirs is based on the RCIC. We tried to run one this year, but the students who were approached decided that they were not ready to enter the sacramental life of the Church. One of my tasks over the next term is to plan a sacramental programme linked to the parishes and run after school, much like that operating at Penola College.

4. Youth groups at school

At Penola, they have set up youth group at school, which meets at lunch time with a programme that includes worship, prayer, etc. I will have to find out more about this programme and how it relates to the connections between parish and school.

My experience of lunchtime youth group meetings has been quite frustrating to say the least. Kolbe's Student Ministry Team meets at lunchtime, as does the YCS group. While the former has meetings that are very practical in nature - planning and review meetings - the latter group ought to be conducting the Review of Life, a method of reflection that requires much more time than the 30 minutes available at lunchtime. There have been some informal discussions at parish and diocesan levels about moving the group to a parish, so that the students will have more time for reviewing. My fear is that the group will remain immature and eventually die through lack of interest because all it can accomplish In a short period of time is social in character and orientation. YCS is much more than that.

5. Attending youth events

Stand Up Day at St Bernadette's
Nicole and Jonathan made reference to the importance of youth events in developing the connections between school and parish. In Perth, diocesan youth events are becoming more frequent: WYD-related activities, YCS gatherings, inter-parish youth groups run by different Church groups, such as DYMT and Young Vinnies, camps and retreats at a diocesan level, and the activities of parish youth groups. How the school relates to these attempts to evangelize youth impacts on the degree to which these initiatives are successful.

In the past, Kolbe has been negligent in promoting diocesan efforts to evangelize youth. For instance, we have decided to do nothing about World Youth Day. We use the timing of it and the expense as excuses for doing nothing. There is more than a hint of the consumerist mentality in our attitude towards WYD. I wonder if things would change in students' lives - and our own, too - if we made a commitment to being more proactive in youth ministry?

6. Youth ministers spending time in class

One of the many blessings I received through attending the ACYMC was meeting people who do some of the work that I do, but without the teaching component. They focus on creating faith experiences for students, ranging from gatherings at school, retreats, parish events and the reception of the sacraments. Jonathan spoke about his experiences of visiting classrooms at Penola. His curriculum is directly related to faith sharing, to catechesis. Well, that is how it came across to me. This reminds me of our efforts some years ago to have a wandering minstrel at Kolbe. He was employed to wander around the school and to teach Christian songs to Pastoral Care groups so that they could sing them at Mass. Such activities depend on the skills of the youth minister.

Concluding remarks

One of the highlights of ACYMC for me was Dr Bob McCarty's advice to give youth good memories of Church. The link between faith and memory in the lives of adolescents is the fire in the heart of my doctoral thesis. It was also a point emphasized by Nicole and Jonathan. Good experiences energize people to commit themselves to continuing their efforts to build on those experiences. It was clear from comments made by Nicole (and borne out by my own experiences) that the beginning stages of any educational initiative require careful planning, follow up and review. In the Jocist movements, we speak about "Do before, do with, and do after."

So having recalled and reflected on the workshop, what is it all meant to be about? Jesus said, "Come, follow me." When I was blessed by the opportunity to work with Fr Gerard Holohan (now the Bishop of Bunbury), I came to the view that the Church is about family, parish and school - in that order. Nothing has happened to change that view. So what should I do to promote parish life amongst the Kolbe students and their families?

My training in YCS (being taught by students) inclines me towards reviewing the needs of Kolbe's students tom arrive at specific actions and a detailed plan of action. From an educational perspective, it means conducting a needs analysis to determine a plan of action that will involve curriculum change. So, a two-pronged approach. Stay tuned for more!!

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Friday, October 1, 2010

The Australian Catholic Youth Ministry Convention

I am at the inaugural Australian Catholic Youth Ministry Convention (ACYMC), which is being held at the St Patrick's Campus of the Australian Catholic University (ACU). Almost 400 delegates from around Australia and overseas met in their amazing hall, which appears to be an old theatre which the university refurbished. The Convention arose out of a meeting of Catholic youth ministers after WYD '08.

There are lots of important people present, bishops, priests, religious and other key people from diocese around Australia, as well as Catholic youth ministry people from the US.

We acknowledged our original inhabitants and the land on which we gather. When the first Europeans settled in Port Phillip, there were already five indigenous language groups living in that area.

The place where we gather for our convention is not far from where Bl Mary MacKillop was born, where she entered the Church through Baptism, and where she grew up.

In his address at the opening of WYD in Sydney, Pope Benedict XVI stated, "Life is not just a succession of events or experiences, helpful though many of them are. It is a search for the true, the good and the beautiful. It is to this end that we make our choices; it is for this that we exercise our freedom; it is in this – in truth, in goodness, and in beauty – that we find happiness and joy." Here is a link to the full text of his message: http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=2220077405&topic=4690

Archbishop Philip Wilson gave the opening address. He has a great sense of humor and speaks well. He spoke of the power of the presence of Jesus in the community as it's members focus on him in prayer and contemplation.

He addressed briefly the impact of rapid change on the lives of young people and urged the delegates to listen to them to youth to learn about their struggles.

He spoke about the goals of Catholic youth ministry and urged us to see these goals in an inclusive sense, to engage all youth in reflecting on what God offers to them through the Church. The goals are:
1. To foster the total personal and spiritual growth of each young person.
2. To draw young people into responsible participation in the life, mission and work of the Catholic faith community.
3. To empower young people to live as disciples of Jesus Christ in our world today.

These aims were formulated in the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference vision statement for Catholic youth ministry, titled "Anointed and Sent" (2009).

As I think about them, these goals are similar to those formulated for Kolbe Catholic College. We are concerned about the total development of each student in every dimension, including their spiritual development. We also are keen to draw our students into the life of the Church, particularly in their parishes. And we would concur that we should be working to empower our students to be disciples of Jesus. However, this does not mean that we are succeeding in achieving these goals.

The Convention will fly past me because it is jam-packed with events designed to draw us into dialogue about aspects of Catholic Youth Ministry. I must keep in mind that my main purpose for being here is to learn as much as I can about how to bring youth together across school and parish. 


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In Melbourne Tonight

Well, here I am, in Melbourne for the Australian Catholic Youth Ministry Convention, to be held at the ACU campus in Victoria Parade, not far from where I am staying in Albert Street.

One thing I love about Melbourne is the walking that I can do to get to places in and near the city centre. Brightly lit tennis courts and energetic players, people standing outside smoking because to smoke indoors will cost money for cleaning - there are blocks of serviced apartments at the bottom of Albert Street - and a sense that it is safe to be on the street at night.

Dinner with Greg and Carol at the Mezzo in Little Bourke Street: an exercise in getting lost. I always feel disoriented in Melbourne, even during the day. Everything appears to be the reverse of what it is: left is right and north is south. "Too far to walk. Catch a tram," said the nice man at Reception in the place I am staying. Like a fool I believed him. So I took 45 minutes trying to catch trams that kept eluding me and walking unfamiliar streets. Had I stuck to my game plan, which was to walk along Albert Street, then it would have taken me 15 minutes.

Great place for dining out is the Mezzo. Nicely appointed, great service and food to kill for - well, it was killed, so that we could eat it. What does a tortellinus look like when it is roaming the range? I was thankful for the time and energy it must have taken to catch the swordfish I had. Thank you, Greg and Carol, for the treat!

So now I prepare myself for the days ahead. Linked up to home, thanks to free wifi, and back to experimenting with HTML code in preparation for my onslaught on the next Year 9 RE unit: I think I should try to get some sleep, even though it's only 10 pm and I NEVER go to bed that early!


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Saturday, August 21, 2010

Celebrating the Feast of St Maximilian Kolbe

The Feast of St Maximilian Kolbe is celebrated on August 14. Kolbe was born in Poland on January 28, 1894. He died in Auschwitz on August 14, 1941. When he was born, his parents named him Raymond. He was given the name Maximilian when he joined the Conventual Franciscan Order.

I teach in a Catholic school, which was named after Kolbe when it was founded in 1989, just 4 years after his canonisation by Pope John Paul II. Kolbe Catholic College is situated in Rockingham, a southern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Our school motto - Courage, Faith, Excellence - was drawn from his life. Our curriculum is meant to make the motto real for all of us, students and staff alike. Yesterday was a good example of how we do it.

Each year, we celebrate the Feast of St Maximilian Kolbe on the Friday closest to his official feast day. This year it was Friday the 13th!




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Building KolbeCare

The school in which I work has a Christian Service Learning programme, which we call KolbeCare. It has grown from being a Year 11 community service activity more than 15 years ago to being a whole school programme with the expectation that every student participates in some way each year. The following reflection has been born from the difficulties we have encountered this year in running the programme, especially in Year 11.

While we have many wonderful young people in Year 11 and most of them have approached their participation in KolbeCare in a positive manner, there has been a significant proportion of students who have not behaved responsibly with respect to KolbeCare. Add to this the move away from including it in the Religious Education programme and we have a recipe for disaster - unless we make some significant changes.

Jesus calls us to follow his example and to reach out to those in need. The promotion of community service is part of the mission to evangelise. Everyone who is baptized shares in this mission, therefore, the KolbeCare programme involves the whole school and requires the active support of all staff.

It is my view that we need a tight structure, which initiates Year 10 students into the Year 11 programme through participation in their own programme. My proposed structure has three components:

The first is a structured reflection on the place of service in the lives of Christians. This reflection happens in RE and it is delivered by the RE teachers as part of the RE programme in Year 10.

The second is a formal interview during which the student chooses a KolbeCare project from a pre-determined set of projects, or presents a project for approval. The interviews are conducted by the staff who are assigned to work with Year 10s.

The third component requires the student to decide whether or not to enroll in the endorsed unit called Christian Service Learning (CSL). The Catholic Education Office has such an endorsed unit (PCECSL) which has a practical component (at least 20 hours) and a structured reflection programme (at least 20 hours). Some Catholic colleges in the Perth Archdiocese, notably Mercedes, La Salle and Ursula Frayne, have designed a similar unit. These CSL units can be run over two or three years.

As I conceive it, the reflection programme is a cross-curriculum process that is conducted throughout Years 10 and 11 and is completed by the end of Term 3 in Year 11. The students will opt for a pathway that is consistent with the subjects that they have selected. The components of the reflection are part of subjects, such as English, SoSE and Religious Education. There might be a need for CSL days conducted on weekends, or during school holidays, or after school, to augment what is done during school hours. Each student has a small team of staff following their progress.

Monday, October 12, 2009

Differentiated Learning Revisited

Sir Ken Robinson has made his life's work a focus on creativity in education. I'm watching a video clip of Sir Ken speaking about creativity. He emphasised the unpredictability of the future for which we educate students.



We should treat creativity with the same importance we give to literacy.

Creativity is about taking chances, about being prepared to be wrong. By the time we reach adulthood, we have lost the desire to take chances. Picasso once said that all people are born artists. The problem is retaining the artistic ability. Sir Ken said we educate our students out of being creative.

What is the purpose of education? Do we intend the honouring of academic ability? Public education has been designed by universities in their image and likeness. We down play the value of creativity and the desire to be creative because they are not pragmatic. They do not led to jobs. However, the tide is turning.

The imagination has a major role to play in education. How we perceive reality determines our attitude towards education and the process of schooling.

Thursday, June 11, 2009

Developing a retreat model for Kolbe

The retreats conducted in the name of Kolbe Catholic College are an integral part of the faith formation of its students. The retreats promote the systematic, intentional catechesis of the students that is part of the evangelisation plan drawn up by the College. At each year level, the retreat provides the opportunity for bringing the power of the Gospel in an engaging way into the lives of students so that they are empowered to seek a deeper relationship with Christ.

Pope John Paul II referred to catechesis as an "organic" way of initiating students "into the fullness of Christian life" (Catechesi tradendae, 18), therefore, what is taught about Christian faith must flow from a consideration of the reality of students' lives and must lead to opportunities to relate with Christ with an ever deeper appreciation for the gift of his presence in their lives.

The retreats complement the catechesis offered by the school through its use of the Chapel, through its daily prayer and through the liturgical celebrations, which involve the whole school, to name just a few aspects of the catechesis that happens in the life of the school. The life and work of St Maximilian Kolbe, as well as the example of the House Patrons, provide a rich source for contemplating the power of Christ present in the lives of his followers.

The following outline of retreats offered at each year level serves as a guide in the development of programmes, which meet the needs of students in each year level. 

Year 7
Introductory 3 day residential retreat, which focuses on the theme of belonging
The retreat takes place in the first month of the academic year. The students learn a little about St Maximilian Kolbe and the Patron saints of our six Houses. What they learn should help them understand why prayer plays an important part in the life of the College.

Year 8
A 2 day non-residential retreat, which happens over a weekend, and which focuses on being a part of God's creation. The retreat is facilitated by the senior members of the Student Ministry Team who prepare for the retreat through making their own retreat. The Year 8 retreat takes place in the second half of the first term. Its focus is on being a "knowledge sponge" soaking up knowledge of God's creation.

Year 9
A 2 day non-residential retreat, which happens early in Term 2. The retreat will focus on emotional development. The context will be the peer group. The retreat programme will present students with the image of Jesus as the model of emotional maturity and provide them with prayer and meditation experiences related to the task of recognising, accepting and directing appropriately the emotions that people experience in every part of their lives.

Year 10
A 2 day non-residential retreat, which happens in the last week of Term 2 to coincide with the Year 12 retreat. The focus is "being an independent learner in God's kingdom". The context will be their growing awareness that people make moral decisions daily and that they need to form their consciences in order to make wise choices. Through the use of simulation, discussion, private reflection and meditation, the students will identify for themselves the principles on which they base their personal choices and be challenged by the principles that Jesus lived and taught.

Year 11
A 3-day residential retreat, which happens in Week 7 of Term 3. The focus is on building relationships through taking the risk to trust others. The retreat experience includes a structured reflection on the application of the College motto to their lives.

Year 12
A 3-day residential retreat, which happens in the last week of Term 2. The students engage in a series of reflections based on the Beatitudes. The retreat is designed to help them to choose principles for living open to the Spirit of God. Choosing to be open to goodness, honesty, generosity and compassion will be themes explored during the retreat.

Other retreats include:
  • Student leaders' retreat
  • Peer support leaders' retreat
  • Student ministry team retreat 
  • Student liturgical ministry retreat 
  • YCS retreat 
  • Young Vinnies retreat

Each of these retreats addresses the areas of responsibility undertaken by students in the roles associated with each area. This is done in the context of the Gospel. Each retreat provides opportunities for encounters with Christ in ways that are creative and prayerful.